Essay about Employment Law - Sexual Harassment - 987 Words

Scenario Summary: Review the Sexual Harassment Tutorial found in the lecture. After viewing the Sexual Harassment Tutorial, completing the reading, and reviewing the lecture notes in conjunction with the TCO, answer the following questions about the tutorial scenario and facts. You’re Role/Assignment: 1. Based upon the scenario, does the employee have a legally viable claim for quid pro quo sexual harassment and/or hostile environment sexual harassment? What is the likely outcome? Based on Robert’s behavior and comments, Brittany was experiencing a hostile environment sexual harassment. Robert is a co-worker whose behavior is unwelcome and inappropriate; therefore creating a workplace that is intimidating, hostile, and/or†¦show more content†¦The Supreme Court (Harris v Forklift) concluded that a hostile or abusive work environment can be determined only by looking at all the circumstances. According to established guidance, some factors could be part of the â€Å"circumstances† in a case. They include frequency of discriminatory conduct; severity of the conduct; whether it is physically threatening or humiliating or merely offensive utterance; and whether it unreasonably interferes with an employees work performance. Brittany often witnessed Robert staring at the bikini photo and he actually took the photo to scan and make his computer screensaver (frequency and severity). Although Robert’s conduct was not necessarily physically threatening, it was humiliating and offensive. After voicing her displeasure, Robert informed Brittany’s supervisor that she was not performing her duties in a timely manner. This upset Brittany therefore causing several missed workdays (work interference). These actions are clear violations of a hostile environment sexual harassment. EEOC determines sexual harassment to be unwelcome sexual advances, requests for sexual favors, and other verbal or physical conduct of a sexual nature. In quid pro quo cases, an offense occurs if it pertains to conditions of the employee’s employment or institutes the foundation for employment decisions affecting the employee.Show MoreRelatedSexual Harassment - Case Study 21437 Words   |  6 Pages Sexual Harassment – Case study 2 Stephanie K. Allen Business 2130 Employment Law for Business February 8, 2015 Dr. Hamid Kazeroony â€Æ' â€Å"Men believe we should have laws against sexual harassment, but their hostile reaction toward women who sued successfully for sexual harassment shows that they are, in fact, threatened by the law. The criminalization of the woman reimagines the men as victims and the woman as a perpetrator† (Tinkler, 2012, p. 37). This quote speaks to the heart of the Vinson-vs-TaylorRead MoreSexual Harassment in the Workplace Essay1257 Words   |  6 PagesSexual harassment in the workplace is a real, widespread issue but is also a broad and ambiguous subject. Many employees and employers do not completely understand what constitutes sexual harassment or even who can be charged with a violation. The Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) recognizes two forms of sexual harassment as illegal; quid pro quo (sexual harassment) and hostile environment harassment. Charges can involve harassment of a sexual nature or simply a hostile work environmentRead MoreEmployment Law Complian ce Plan1439 Words   |  6 PagesEmployment Law Compliance Plan Donna Allaire HRM/531 July 8, 2013 Professor James Scholes MEMORANDUM TO: Traci Goldman FROM: DATE: Subject: Employment Laws Regarding your request, I am to formulate an employment law compliance plan for a Mr. Bradley Stonefield. It is my understanding that Mr. Stonefield is planning to open a limousine service in Austin, Texas. The limousine service will be made up of 25 employees within the first year. This memo will examine employment laws asRead MoreDiscrimination And Discrimination Within The Workplace1633 Words   |  7 Pagesmajority owned joint ventures (the â€Å"Corporation†) to afford full equal employment opportunity to all employees and applicants regardless of their race, color, national origin, sex, religion, age, status as an individual with a disability, military or protected veteran status, height, weight, familial status, marital status or any other protected condition or characteristic in conformity with all applicable federal, state and local laws and regulations. In accordance with this policy, all personnel decisionsRead MoreSexual Harassment Essay1170 Words   |  5 PagesSexual harassment is so ordinary in the workforce that frequently we fail to even recognize harassing behavior as immoral. This is because so many of us--women and men alike--have become desensitized to offensive behaviors. Sexual harassment in any form is unacceptable behavior and should not be tolerated by anyone. It undermines our ability to study, to work, and to feel like effective, empowered people in the world. The U.S Equal Employment Opportunity Commission describes sexual harassment asRead MoreEssay on Sexual Harassment1046 Words   |  5 Pagesvictim of sexual pressure. These instances can take place at work, school, the military and even at church. But exactly what is sexual exploitation or unwanted sexual behavior? After looking at several definitions for sexual abuse I came across the following definition that I feel will help all of us to better understand what inappropriate sexual behavior is. Sexual harassment was defined by The Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) as unwelcome advances and requests for sexual behaviorRead MoreDiscrimination And Gender Discrimination957 Words   |  4 Pagestwo or more people, in such a way as to restrict rights. The law view discrimination as distinguishing, separating, differentiating, unequally treating people which, being equal, must be treated with the same degree (Gidro and Gidro. 2016.p65). Harassment and sexual harassment, c ommon forms for discriminations, are actions that go against the principle of gender equality and are described as discriminatory on the basis of gender. Harassment, a form of discrimination based on protected class characteristicsRead MoreHr Issues Of Age Discrimination And Sexual Harassment1528 Words   |  7 PagesHR Issues of Age Discrimination and Sexual Harassment The Human Resource Department is an important branch of a company. The human resources department takes care of many essential functions of a business. According to the article, â€Å"Key Functions of an HR Department†, the human resource department is instrumental in providing labor law compliance, record keeping, hiring and training, compensation, relational assistance and help with handling specific performance issues (Mooney, L., 2011).Read MoreAddressing Employment Law Civil Rights Act Of 1964 Essay986 Words   |  4 PagesAddressing Employment Law Civil Rights Act of 1964 The National Archives gives back ground on the (Civil Rights Act of 1964). National Archives website, www.archives.gov is full of archives regarding the United States. There is a session for teacher, that allows the site to be used as a resource. The (Civil Rights Act of 1964) was a response to a question presented, is the 14th Amendment being upheld. Society question the government, are certain groups of people being denied social justiceRead MoreEmployment Law831 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction: The purpose of this paper is to analyze the USA employment regulation after a merge has occurred globally. This position paper is going to brief the audience globally on the USA employment laws and regulations but not limited to Sexual harassment, Wage and Salary Legislation, Recruitment, Interviewing, Affirmative Action, Equal Employment and the ADA. This paper will go over the history of a few of the important acts that have been passed over the years to protect employees in the

The Picture Of Dorian Gray Essay - 1460 Words

As seems to be the theme of Oscar Wilde’s book, The picture of Dorian Gray, art an beauty are both the same, yet they are different. But how can this be? Well, beauty and art are intertwined the moment art is used to capture a sliver of pure beauty, in order to make that moment last forever. According to Lord Henry, â€Å" Yes, Mr. Gray, the gods have been good to you. But what the goods give can easily be taken away. You only have a few years in which to live really, perfectly, and fully† (Wilde Pg. 22). However, much like Lord Henry’s take on beauty and youth, comparing beauty and art is the same as comparing aestheticism with creativity. One can only capture so much of the other, but they can never, truly, be the same. Oscar Wilde, in The Picture of Dorian Gray, demonstrates the characteristics of aestheticism through Lord Henry Wotton, and the characteristics of creativity through Basil Hallward in order to highlight what happens when both art and beauty coll ide. Although Oscar Wilde does center his story on Dorian Gray and his painting, Basil and Lord Henry’s relationship to beauty and art is embodied by Dorian’s internal struggle in choosing between art and beauty; choosing between right and wrong. Interestingly enough, The Picture of Dorian Gray begins with an interaction between Basil and Lord Henry. In fact, Dorian doesn’t even appear in the story until the second chapter. This is important to notice because, during their interaction, Lord Henry and Basil are discussingShow MoreRelatedThe Picture Of Dorian Gray1482 Words   |  6 Pagesreturn give to the same story† (Foster 185-186). One book that is a part of Foster’s story is Oscar Wilde’s The Picture of Dorian Gray. In this essay, Thomas Foster’s methods regarding both symbolism and  ¬Ã‚ ¬Ã‚ ¬Ã‚ ¬heart disease from his book, How to Read Literature Like a Professor will be discussed and applied to one of Oscar Wilde’s nove ls. Throughout his novel, The Picture of Dorian Gray, Oscar Wilde uses the portrait of the young protagonist as a symbol of many things, one of them being a mirror. WildeRead MoreThe Picture Of Dorian Gray1432 Words   |  6 PagesIn The Picture of Dorian Gray by Oscar Wilde, we see how the different characters show their love of beauty and pleasure and the affects they have on the main character: Dorian Gray. Each of the three main characters, Basil Hallward, Lord Henry Wotton, and Dorian Gray portray a part of how the author felt about himself and the world around him. â€Å"Basil Hallward is what I think I am: Lord Henry what the world thinks of me: Dorian what I would like to be- in other ages, perhaps† (qtd. in Bloom pg. 117)Read MoreThe Picture Of Dorian Gray1576 Words   |  7 PagesTransformation in Literature Greek Philosopher Heraclitus once said â€Å"There is nothing permanent except change†. In Oscar Wilde’s The Picture of Dorian Gray, the theme of transformation is constant throughout the novel; however it is not portrayed as something that is permanent. Through the protagonist’s transformation, Oscar Wilde s novel is suggesting that the hedonistic lifestyle, a lifestyle where gaining pleasure is the main goal of a person’s life, may seem like it is an exciting and wonderfulRead MoreThe Picture Of Dorian Gray965 Words   |  4 Pages When looking at Frankenstein and The Picture of Dorian Gray, it is clear that Frankenstein is a novel that can be placed into both the gothic and horror genre, although it is a gothic novel secondary to it being a horror novel; The picture of Dorian Gray isn’t so clear in this regard. On a first reading, one may assume the story to be gothic literature and only gothic literature because of the sheer amount of gothic characteristics and elements that the text presents that include, but are not limitedRead MoreThe Picture Of Dorian Gray957 Words   |  4 PagesWilde explores the theme of outsiders in his 1890 novel, The Picture of Dorian Gray. He infuses what it means to be an outsider in almost every character in the story. The most important of these characters are Dorian Gray, Henry, and Basil. Each show what it means to be an outsider in his own individual way; whether it is an outsider among society, among a group of friends, or from a person’s own self. The main character, Dorian Gray, possesses most attributes of being an outsider. The most obviousRead MoreThe Picture Of Dorian Gray971 Words   |  4 PagesIn Oscar Wilde’s Popular nineteenth century novel, the Picture of Dorian Gray demonstrates the importance of the aesthetic movement in Victorian England. This suggests youth and physical attractiveness is emphasized and are valuable additions to society. Therefore, what matters to Dorian, is not the internal goodness an individual possesses but the appearance they present. Consequently, Dorian is able to forget the violent acts he commits as long as he appears beautiful on the outside. Since externalRead MoreThe Picture Of Dorian Gray1680 Words   |  7 PagesAt the height of his success, Oscar Wilde wrote his novel The Picture of Dorian Gray, which follows the life of a young man living in late nineteenth-century London. The novel shares a similar storyline with that of Wilde’s life, as Wilde wrote it in attempt to justify his homosexuality. The protagonist of the novel, Dorian Gray, enters the story an innocent man, but eventually becomes corrupt due to his need for instant pleasure. Wilde recognizes that the topic of his homosexuality brings up theRead MoreThe Picture Of Dorian Gray1211 Words   |  5 PagesIn The Picture of Dorian Gray, Oscar Wilde warns against immorality, vanity and selfishness using his protagonist’s downfall to show the dangers of overindulgence and depravity. The preface is contradictory and reveals that Wilde’s beliefs on art and its ties to morality were inconsistent. He appears to be trying to show that we shouldn’t subscribe to just one clear ideal without questioning it or considering other opinions. However, it’s clear throughout the book that there is a strong moral ideologyRead MoreThe Picture Of Dorian Gray1283 Words   |  6 PagesWhat does the fall of man, Oscar Wilde novel The Picture Of Dorian Gray, and Shakespeare’ s Macbeth all have in common? They all have the same theme of the fall of man and break in the perfect union they once where in. The novels all start with man in perfect union, then sin enters and chaos starts and it eventually leading to their death or downfall. The Fall of man, Shakespeare’s Macbeth and Wilde’s novel The Picture Of Dorian Gray tightly follow the archetype of the fall of man this is all illustratedRead MoreThe Picture Of Dorian Gray864 Words   |  4 PagesWhile God in America: A New Adam illustrates the positive effects influence has on an individual, The Picture of Dorian Gray by Oscar Wilde exhibits the negative consequences influence has on an individual who conforms to society’s beliefs. Compared to the Spanish, the Puritans succeeded in the teachings of their religion because they endorsed individual thought rather than collective thoughts. Upon their arrival to New Mexico, the Spaniard missionaries believed it was their mission from God to â€Å"save

Chemistry Lab Safety Contract

This is a chemistry lab safety contract that you can print or assign for students and parents to read. Chemistry lab involves chemicals, flames, and other hazards. Education is important, but safety is the top priority. I will behave responsibly in the chemistry lab. Pranks, running around, pushing others, distracting others and horseplay may result in accidents in the lab.I will perform only the experiments authorized by my instructor. It can be dangerous to make up your own experiments. Also, performing additional experiments may take resources away from other students.I will not eat food or drink beverages in the lab.I will dress appropriately for chemistry lab. Tie back long hair so it cant fall into flames or chemicals, wear closed-toe shoes (no sandals or flip-flops), and avoid dangling jewelry or clothing that could pose a hazard.I will learn where the lab safety equipment is located and how to use it.I will notify my instructor immediately if I am injured in the lab or splashed by a chemical, even if no injury is apparent. Student: I have reviewed these safety rules and will abide by them. I agree to abide by the instructions given to me by my lab instructor. Student Signature: Date: Parent or Guardian: have reviewed these safety rules and agree to support my child and the teacher in creating and maintaining a safe lab environment. Parent or Guardian Signature: Date:

Advantages Of An Opt Out Organ Donation System - 1724 Words

The advantages and disadvantages of an opt-out organ donation system for 16 years and older in New Zealand. Introduction: Although anyone can donate their organs after death, New Zealand New Zealand’s organ donation rate is considerably lower compared to other courtiers in the world. According Organ Donation New Zealand (2017), there are approximately 550 people on current transplant waiting lists. In 2016 there were 61 donors resulting in approximately 200 transplant operations (ODNZ, 2017). As a result some of these 550 people on the transplant waitlist will die because there is simply not enough donors. The shortage of organ donation is a result of the shortcoming in the current organ donation policy. This essay will address the†¦show more content†¦In 2014 approximately 85 patients were removed from transplants lists without receiving an organ, meaning they died due to a lack of organs (MoH, 2016b). The waiting list for organs in significance and ranges from, there has been an increase since 2005, with the average in 2014 at 30 months (MoH, 2016b). The notion of informed consent is a factor contributing to the lower donation rate. The driver license is merely and â€Å"indication of intent† and not regarded as informed consent (MoH, 2016a). As a result the Ministry of Health (2016a) indicates that a non-binding system is used in hospitals, where the family members of the deceased make the final decision regarding organ donation. Another factor is that, less than 1% of deaths result in viable organs for donation (MoH, 2016b). Organs that can be donated must come from a person who died in hospital either through brain death or cardiac death. Organ Donation around the world New Zealand follows in the foot step of Australia and the United Kingdom, who have also adopted the opt-in system. According to the Ministry of Health (2016a) the U.K and Australia are also suffering from organ shortages. They are ranked 12 and 15th for the rate of diseased organ donation, respectively (ODNZ, 2017). Spain and Croatia use an alternative model of organ donation, the opt-out system, also known as presumed consent system. This system presumes thatShow MoreRelatedArgumentative Essay On Organ Donation716 Words   |  3 PagesWe have an organ donor enigma in the U.S., as more than record number of Americans support organ donation, but half are registered to donate. This year, thousands of Americans will die needlessly for a need of an organ. As the demand for organs is increasing, it is essential to implement policies and strategies to improve organ supply. In the field of organ transplantation, the role of altruism is significant to the welfare of the society. Organ donation is founded on the principles of altruismRead MoreOrgan Trafficking Is The Illegal Trade Of Human Organs For Transplantation1198 Words   |  5 PagesOrgan Trafficking, also known as transplant tourism is the illegal trade of human organs for transplantation. (UNOFC,2016). On the other hand, organ donation is the act of transplanting healthy organs and tissues from one person to another (Medline Plus,2015). It is no secret that organ supply cannot meet the rising demand, and because of that a global organ transplant black market has grown and flourished(Glaser,2005). Although there has been some effort to establish a global organ transplant resolutionRead MoreThe Key to Solving The American Organ Allocation Essay1665 Words   |  7 Pagescame available in time. Organ allocation in the United States of America has become a heavily debated subject in the medical fie ld as well as the political and ethical fields. There is no doubt that there is a shortage of organs in the United States. In order to increase organ supply the American Department of Health should integrate the effective allocation policies of some European countries such as Spain and Austria. These policies include: who receives organs, an opt-out program, and de-regionalizedRead MoreFinancial Compensation for Organ Donation Essay1307 Words   |  6 Pagesreceive a life-saving organ donation, yet only one out of four will ever receive that precious gift (Statistics Facts, n.d.). The demand for organ donation has consistently exceeded supply, and the gap between the number of recipients on the waiting list and the number of donors has increased by 110% in the last ten years (OReilly, 2009). As a result, some propose radical new ideas to meet these demands, including the selling of human organs. Financial compensation for organs, which is illegalRead More Dutch and Belgium Org an Donation Acts Essay example772 Words   |  4 PagesBelgium Organ Donation Acts. In Belgium there is a different post mortem organ donation law than in The Netherlands, although they both have the same main purpose: they seek to increase the supply of donors. In Belgium it is presumed that each citizen has consented to the harvest of organs following death unless an objection to such a harvest was recorded, an opt-out system. Belgium combines presumed consent with a practice of inquiring into the wishes of the next of kin. One advantage of presumedRead MoreDutch and Belgium Organ Donation Acts775 Words   |  4 PagesBelgium Organ Donation Acts. In Belgium there is a different post mortem organ donation law than in The Netherlands, although they both have the same main purpose: they seek to increase the supply of donors. In Belgium it is presumed that each citizen has consented to the harvest of organs following death unless an objection to such a harvest was recorded, an opt-out system. Belgium combines presumed consent with a practice of inquiring into the wishes of the next of kin. One advantage of presumedRead MoreThe Cause And Effect Of Organ Donation Among The Other Western World Countries Essay1501 Words   |  7 Pageschildren that have been affected by this heedless epidemic. The reality is, Canada is one of the worst countries in regards to organ donation among the other Western World countries; nearly two thousand Canadians register for a new organ each year, but only half of the men, women and children on the recipient list may get one in the next twelve months. Our current system in Canada is adequate, but it is not great nor is it efficient; millions of our own people to suffer, and many suffer until theirRead MoreBeing An Organ Donor Before They Die994 Words   |  4 Pagesstrategy suggested being Education; some educational efforts focus on increasing the number of people who consent to be an organ donor before they die, and others focus on educating families when they are considering giving consent for their deceased loved one’s organs. Another potential strategy is mandated choice where every individual would have to indicate their wishes regarding organ transplantation in legal documents e.g. drivers licenses and hospitals must comply with the written wishes of the individualRead MoreOrgan Of Organ And Tissue Donation1771 Words   |  8 PagesOrgan and tissue donation can be defined as the removal of organs and tissues from either a living donor s body or body of a patient who has recently died and transplanting the anatomical gifts into the body of the recipient (Frey and Waun n.p.). Donation has continuously verified itself in the science world as an exemplary form of medical treatment. Based on the advancements in donation over the years, one can expect further amendments to be made to the life-saving treatment in such high demandRead MoreThe Debate Over Marketing Human Organs Isn t A Laughing Matter2217 Words   |  9 Pagesdebate over marketing human organs isn’t a laughing matter. The truth is that there is a serious shortage of organ donors verses those people needing transplants and that has been on the rise for years (see Figure 1). According to organdonor.gov there are over 120,000 people currently waiting for an organ. 21 people die every day while waiting for an organ transplant and those numbers, people needing organs and the number of people that die while waiting for an organ, are increasing because of medicine

The Forbidden Truth About Old Testament Essay Topics Revealed by an Old Pro

The Forbidden Truth About Old Testament Essay Topics Revealed by an Old Pro Get the Scoop on Old Testament Essay Topics Before You're Too Late When you are finished with your essay, you must not just check it for spelling and grammatical errors, but nevertheless, it also has to be checked for logical fallacies. In this kind of situation, it's more convenient to locate ready-made essays and use them as an example. The key to pick a great topic for an argumentative essay is to choose a subject where there's a lot of debates on topics or stances. Choosing excellent essay topics for middle school needs to be a careful procedure, where a balance needs to be struck between topics that might be too simplistic, more fit for the key school, and choosing argumentative essay topics that might be too complicated or controversial. Old Testament Essay Topics Explained The world that existed during the right time of the Old Testament is evident that it isn't the very same world which exist s in the New Testament. The Old Church is regarded as the Jewish Bible. There's much controversy about the simple fact that Christianity promotes the concept it is perfectly natural for Christians to respect four gospels. If you are searching for essay topics on the New Testament, it's imperative that you first understand this portion of the holy Bible is centred specifically on the activities linked to the life and death of Jesus. The Old Testament Essay Topics Game It's possible to restate your argument, which is quite a common practice amongst essayists. You may continue to keep your argumentative essays for your upcoming job portfolio in case they're highly graded. The intent of assigning an essay to middle school students is to make awareness and permit them to develop writing skills. You should have accessibility to proper resources that will help you to compose the essay with appropriate sense and structure. A great idea may be to pick out a subject, which has a st able assortment of accessible info and nonetheless sufficient room for a private research. The typical number of words employed for each question ought to be 10-12. An excellent topic will ensure it is simpler to pursue the purpose of an argumentative essay, which is, evidently, the whole investigation of the problem you speak about. Don't forget the fashion of the question you're answering and don't begin introducing new topics simply to pad out your answer. Old Testament Essay Topics for Dummies As an issue of fact, the content of your essay is dependent on what you're likely to write about. It's recommended that you just select the topic that you're able to deal with, for instance, if you're not t sketching the personality characteristics then you need to better not elect for it. If you need to write your whole essay in 1 day, do your very best to give yourself breaks so you don't burn out. Bear in mind you could make funny argumentative essays if you do a few things. Every word counts and your final mark might vary very hard is dependent on your abilities and great quotation you use. Creating an outline is a significant portion of writing. You may pick topics from several lists of ready themes. Provide three ideas and create each in another paragraph. To locate argumentative essay topics easy on various platforms, you want to comprehend about the argumentative essay. It is advised to prevent argument essay topics on moral issues because they don't support logical discussion. Argumentative essay topics are so important since they are debatableand it's important to at all times be critically contemplating the world around us. There are a few great topics to think about when picking a topic for your argumentative essay. Depending on the kind of essay, it might additionally have a summary which provides a brief of everything that's covered in the essay. Recent argumentative essay topics that are related to society is going to do. It is tough to locate a detailed definition of what theophany is. As an example, Write a fantastic informative essay with these easy essay hacks. The Appeal of Old Testament Essay Topics There are lots of aspects about a sport which can be argued in an essay. Once you finish your research notes you can begin writing with confidence that you have all of the pieces you ought to create an amazing essay. Our professional team will do anything it requires to deliver the essay you will take pride in! To write a terrific argumentative essay the students first must investigate several sides of the argument, allowing them to make an educated stance. Argumentative essays are a few of the best that you can write as a student. The legitimate leadership essay is simple to read and understand. The topics for argumentative essays are frequently very self-explanatory they're common understanding. Choosing topics for argumentative essays is critical for your general success.

Native American Genocide Essay Paper Example For Students

Native American Genocide Essay Paper Causing serious bodily or mental harm to members of the group;c. deliberately inflicting on the group conditions of life calculated to bring about its physical destruction in whole or in part;d. imposing measures intended to prevent births within the group;e. forcibly transferring children of the group to another group. (Destexhe). In this paper, I will argue that the act of genocide as here defined, has been committed by the United States of America, upon the tribes and cultures of Native Americans, through mass indoctrination of its youths. Primary support will be drawn from Jorge Noriegas work, American Indian Education in the United States. The paper will then culminate with my personal views on the subject, with ideas of if and how the United States might make reparations to its victims. In lieu of the well known and brutal Indian Wars, there is a means of cultural destruction of Native Americans, which began no later than 1611. This method was one of indoctrination. Methods included the forced removal of children from their cultural milieu and enrollment of these children in educational programs, which were intended to instill more European beliefs. As the United States was not formally a Nation, until 1776, it would not be fair to use evidence, before this year in building a case against it. The most damaging, to the United States, are parcels of evidence that are drawn from events after 1948, the year of the Convention on Genocide. Beginning in 1778, the United States Board of War, a product of the Continental Congress appropriated grants for the purpose of, the maintenance of Indian students at Dartmouth College and the College of New Jersey The young people who had returned from the schools are described by Seneca leader, Cornplanter as, ignorant of every means of living in the Woods, unable to bear either Cold or Hunger, knew neither how to build a Cabin, take a Deer, or kill an Enemy, spoke our Language imperfectly, were therefore neither fit for Hunters, Warriors, nor Counselors; they were totally good for nothing (Noriega, 376). Grants given to other schools was just the beginning. In 1820, the United States made plans for a large scale system of boarding and day schools Noriega, 377). These schools were given the mission to, instruct its students in letters, labor and mechanical arts, and morals and Christianity; training many Indian leaders' Noriega, 378). In the case of boarding schools, Native American children would be forcibly stripped from their homes as early as five years old. They would then live sequestered from their families and cultures until the age of seventeen or eighteen (Noriega, 381). In 1886, it was decided, by the United States federal government that Native American tribal groups would no longer be treated as indigenous national governments. The decision was made, not by the conjoint efforts of the Native American tribes and Congress; but, by the powers that be the United States Legal System. This self-ordained power allowed Congress to pass a variety of other laws, directed towards, assimilating, Native Americans, so that they would become a part of mainstream white America (Robbins, 90)By this time the United States Government, had been funding over a dozen distinct agencies, to provide mandatory education to all native children aged six through sixteen. Enrollment was enforced through leverage given by the 1887 General Allotment Act, which made Natives dependent on the Government for Annuities and Rations (Noriega, 382). The practice of indigenous religions by these students was prohibited (Noriega, 380). Students were compelled to undergo daily instruction in Christianity. In addition, only the use of English was accepted within these schools. The food was not sufficiiently nourishinghealth supervision was generally neglectedA sincere effort was made to develop the type of school that would destroy tribal ways (Noriega, 382). While being held captive at these schools, the students were forced to learn an idealism completely foreign to them. They would study histories, which had no significance to there lives. The books talk to him of a world which in no way reminds him of his own, (Noriega, . This is exactly how the students must have felt; as if they were in another world. To compound the torture, the students at these institutions were forced to work as maintainers and farmers in order provide for the continued existence of the very establishments, which were destroying them. The methods of forced labor were considered, by the educators to be a means of developing the native char acter, and as a way of financing further expansion of the system itself (Noriega, 379). The rigid military style enforced by the schools contributed to the assimilation of the Native Americans culture. .uf4c36caf838b2380be8e9bc4f1d4f5c3 , .uf4c36caf838b2380be8e9bc4f1d4f5c3 .postImageUrl , .uf4c36caf838b2380be8e9bc4f1d4f5c3 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uf4c36caf838b2380be8e9bc4f1d4f5c3 , .uf4c36caf838b2380be8e9bc4f1d4f5c3:hover , .uf4c36caf838b2380be8e9bc4f1d4f5c3:visited , .uf4c36caf838b2380be8e9bc4f1d4f5c3:active { border:0!important; } .uf4c36caf838b2380be8e9bc4f1d4f5c3 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uf4c36caf838b2380be8e9bc4f1d4f5c3 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uf4c36caf838b2380be8e9bc4f1d4f5c3:active , .uf4c36caf838b2380be8e9bc4f1d4f5c3:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uf4c36caf838b2380be8e9bc4f1d4f5c3 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uf4c36caf838b2380be8e9bc4f1d4f5c3 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uf4c36caf838b2380be8e9bc4f1d4f5c3 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uf4c36caf838b2380be8e9bc4f1d4f5c3 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uf4c36caf838b2380be8e9bc4f1d4f5c3:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uf4c36caf838b2380be8e9bc4f1d4f5c3 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uf4c36caf838b2380be8e9bc4f1d4f5c3 .uf4c36caf838b2380be8e9bc4f1d4f5c3-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uf4c36caf838b2380be8e9bc4f1d4f5c3:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Teen Pregnancy (489 words) EssayThe students began to not only think white but also to, work white (Noriega, 384). To this point, I have provided enough evidence to make a hypocrite of the United States. However, it is my intent to prove that the United States has performed a criminal act under International law. I will do so by describing genocidal acts committed well after the time of the convention on genocide. The government was not satisfied with only educating the Native American youths, they wished to implant their victims as a virus, a medium through which to hurry along a calculated process of sociocultural decay (Noriega, 379). They turned their victims into witless traitors spreading their insipid ideas, and fracturing the cultural infrastructure. The apotheosis of this implantation project is clearly delineated in The Indian Self-Determination and Educational Assistance Act of 1975. In this act, the United States Government declared that educated Native Americans should be used to staff the various programs aimed at them by federal policy makers (Noriega, 356). These are the same programs which, the government has always viewed as the ideal vehicle by which to condition Native Americans to accept the values, and thus the domination of Euroamerica (Noriega, 387). Through the implementation of this act, nothing really changedthe curriculum taught in Indian schools remained exactly the same, reaching exactly the same conclusions, indoctrinating children with exactly the same values as when the schools were staffed entirely by white people (Noriega, 387). In this way, the government attempted to mask the face of evil with one of familiar physical origin. It is a classic story of a wolf in sheeps clothing. These violent acts have not ended, even with the convention on genocide. Indeed, the United States is guilty of committing a law, which it has promised to not only abide by, but also, to help enforce. Does this represent the Mainstream American Culture we so want to instill into the minds of Native Americans? We should begin taking a look at our own culture and worrying about its problems, before we start thinking about spreading it like a dreaded disease. The fact that Native Americans have arrived at this point with any of its culture left intact, is an astonishing feet in itself. It shows a character, which is ostensibly lacking, or at least not shown, within the European and American cultures. Perhaps the United States should be more the pupil than the pedagogue. Works CitedDestexhe, Alain (1995). RWANDA AND GENOCIDE IN THE TWENTIETH CENTURY. New York University Press: New York. Noriega, Jorge (1992). American Indian Education in the United States: Indoctrination for Subordination to Colonialism. In Jaimes, Annette, ed. The State of Native America: Genocide, Race, and Resistance (pp. 371-401). O Brian, Sharon. Native American Policy, Microsoft Encarta Encyclopedia 99. 1993-1998 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved. Robbins, Rebecca L (1992). Self-Determination and Subordination The Past, Present, and Future of American Indian Governance. In Jaimes, Annette, ed. The State of Native America: Genocide, Race, and Resistance (pp. 371-401). United Nations: Human Rights, Microsoft Encarta Encyclopedia 99. 1993-1998 Microsoft Corporation.

Significance of Cache Memory on Performance Improvement

Question: Discuss about the Significance of Cache Memory on Performance Improvement. Answer: Introduction The major aim of this study is to explore the significance of cache memory on performance improvement of the computer system. Hence, in this regard, this study provides a detailed analysis on the operations of cache memory, which is located between the CPU and Main Memory. Therefore, this study provides all the details about the operations of cache memory along with demonstrating cache optimization. This study also identifies few issues of cache memory along with exploring its advantages. Thus, this study also portrays how the performance of cache can be evaluated and improved as well. Cache Memory can be referred to the Random Access Memory with the help of which the computer microprocessor can more quickly access than it can access the regular RAM. On the other hand, this particular memory is directly integrated with the CPU chip on a separate chip, which has the differentiated bus interconnected with the CPU (Chun et al., 2013). The Execution of Computer Program involves often loops that mean that the data stored within a given block of memory locations would be fetched several times. Cache memory can also be defined as the device for storing the high speed data where a microprocessor stores that data which is utilized most often. Moreover, the execution of instruction program involves often loops that are the data stored within a given block of memory locations would be retrieved several time. In addition, the execution of the program is localized. Data within the neighboring memory locations are very likely to be fetched if data within a given memory location is being retrieved. While CPU wants any specific instruction or data, then it sends the address to the cache memory. Initially, the address is searched within the cache memory then it is provided to the CPU after finding the data in cache (Fofack et al., 2014). In cache memory, finding a particular data within cache is known as the cache HIT. Furthermore, cache MISS is obtained if a particular data is not found within the cache memory. Thus, in this particular scenario, address is searched within the Main Memory for the instruction or data. A data block is transferred to the Cache memory from the Main Memory for the instruction or data after the data is received from the Main Memory so that all requests can be accomplished from cache memory (Chun et al., 2013). Hence, in this regard, it can be stated that the performance factor of the cache memory can be measured or determined with the help of the HIT ratio. Hit Ratio can be denoted as the ratio of the number of Hits to the addition of number of Hits an d number of Miss. The operations of cache memory are based on the principal of reference locality (Whitham, Audsley Davis, 2014). With the help of this fact, it can be stated that the related locations of storage are being accessed frequently while a instruction program is executed on a computer. Cache Optimization There are three basic cache optimization techniques such as the reduction of the Miss Rate, reduction of the Miss Penalty and the Reduction of the time to hit within the Cache memory (Noguchi et al., 2014). The cache optimization technique about reducing the Miss Rate encompasses the larger Block size, largest size of cache and higher Associativity. On the other hand, reduction of the Miss Penalty incorporates the multilevel caches and giving reads priority over writes. Furthermore, reducing the time to obtain a hit in cache incorporates the avoidance of the address translation during cache indexing. Significance of Cache Memory - The major aim of the cache memory is for storing the instructions of several programs those are re-referenced frequently by the software during the continuation of any kind of operation (Stengel et al., 2015). Therefore, the fast access towards these program instructions simply enhances the speed of the overall software program. It first looks in the cache memory as the microprocessor processes data. It does not have to do a more time-consuming data reading from the other data storage devices or from larger memory, if it finds the instructions there. The clock speed of processor determines the maximum rate through that the processors can make the execution of instructions. Cache memory chips permit microprocessors for running at full speed as they are designed for delivering data or instructions as fast as the microprocessor can use those (Das Dey, 2014). The processor can perform at its maximum speed of specified processor clock if the data and instru ctions are in the cache memory. The size of the cache memory which has high-speed is the key factor within the determination of how much the speed of the computer would enhance. Very large caches improvise the processing speed of computers much more than the smaller caches as they can store huge data within their high-speed memories. Most of the programs utilize some resources just once they have been operated as well as opened for a while mostly because the re-referenced and frequent instructions generally have the tendency to be cached (Gonzlez, Aliagas Valero, 2014). It is capable of explaining why the system performance measurements with the slower processors in computer but larger caches generally tend to be faster that the system performance measurements within computers. The major role of cache memory lies in deciding the performance of the multi-core systems as it is the fastest memory placed between the Main Memory as well as CPU. The performance gap between the Main Memory and processors has continued to be widened (Das Dey, 2014). Therefore, in this regard, increasing aggressive implementation of the cache memory is required for bridging this kind of performance gap. It works as the buffer between CPU as well as its Main Memory and it is therefore, utilized for synchronizing the rate of data transfer between main memory and CPU. Cache Utilization in Different Applications There is a simple method, which is fundamental to how the cache memory works such as the locality of reference. The locality of reference is categorized by two classifications such as temporal locality and spatial locality (Tsompanas, Kachris Sirakoulis, 2016). Spatial locality is the easiest type of locality for understanding as most of the users have utilized the media applications like DVD players, mp3 players and other types of apps whose datasets consist of ordered and large files. Moreover, it is the fancy way to label the general rule that if the CPU requires an item from memory at any given moment, and then it is likely to need its neighbors. On the other hand, temporal locality can be referred to the name that is provided to the general protocol that it is likely to be accessed again in the near future if an item in memory was accessed once (Chun et al., 2013). In case of the business apps, business data such as the word processo rs have often great spatial locality. Spatial locality is only the way of saying that the related data chunks tend to clump together within memory. In addition, they also tend to be processed in batches together through the CPU since they related (Gonzlez, Aliagas Valero, 2014). Therefore, Spatial locality also applies to the code likewise it does for the data or information as most of the well-written codes try for avoiding branches as well as jumps so that the processor can make the execution through large contiguous and uninterrupted blocks. Improving Cache Performance - A way to improvise the performance of the cache memory is to make a proper prediction regarding the future access of instructions or data, which have to be replaced from cache (Alexoudi et al., 2013). As mentioned earlier, the performance of the cache memory can easily be enhanced and improved by reducing the miss rate, miss penalty and time to hit in the cache. In addition, the easiest way for reducing the miss rate is for increasing the size of cache block. The miss rates of caches can be improved by the Higher Associativity. There are few significant replacement algorithms of CPU which are generally utilized for reducing miss rates and making the performance of cache better (Gonzlez, Aliagas Valero, 2014). One way to reduce the gap between the memory latency and CPU cycle us to utilize a multi-level cache. By introducing the second level caches, the first level misses can be managed. Conclusion After conducting the entire study, a conclusion can easily be drawn that cache memory plays the most crucial role in enhancing the CPU performance by synchronizing the rate of data transfer between the Main Memory and CPU. This status has also depicted the fact that the benefit of storing data on cache in comparison to RAM is its faster retrieval times. However, this study has also identified few performance issues associated with the cache memory. Therefore, the thorough analysis made in this study has provided an in-depth insight regarding performance evaluation as well as the performance improvement of the cache memory. References Alexoudi, T., Papaioannou, S., Kanellos, G. T., Miliou, A., Pleros, N. (2013). Optical cache memory peripheral circuitry: Row and column address selectors for optical static RAM banks.Journal of Lightwave Technology,31(24), 4098-4110. Chun, K. C., Zhao, H., Harms, J. D., Kim, T. H., Wang, J. P., Kim, C. H. (2013). A scaling roadmap and performance evaluation of in-plane and perpendicular MTJ based STT-MRAMs for high-density cache memory.IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits,48(2), 598-610. Das, S., Dey, S. (2014, December). Exploiting fault tolerance within cache memory structures. InHigh Performance Computing and Applications (ICHPCA), 2014 International Conference on(pp. 1-6). IEEE. Fofack, N. C., Nain, P., Neglia, G., Towsley, D. (2014). Performance evaluation of hierarchical TTL-based cache networks.Computer Networks,65, 212-231. Gonzlez, A., Aliagas, C., Valero, M. (2014, June). A data cache with multiple caching strategies tuned to different types of locality. InACM International Conference on Supercomputing 25th Anniversary Volume(pp. 217-226). ACM. Maniotis, P., Fitsios, D., Kanellos, G. T., Pleros, N. (2013). Optical buffering for chip multiprocessors: A 16GHz optical cache memory architecture.Journal of Lightwave Technology,31(24), 4175-4191. Noguchi, H., Ikegami, K., Shimomura, N., Tetsufumi, T., Ito, J., Fujita, S. (2014, June). Highly reliable and low-power nonvolatile cache memory with advanced perpendicular STT-MRAM for high-performance CPU. InVLSI Circuits Digest of Technical Papers, 2014 Symposium on(pp. 1-2). IEEE. Stengel, H., Treibig, J., Hager, G., Wellein, G. (2015, June). Quantifying performance bottlenecks of stencil computations using the execution-cache-memory model. InProceedings of the 29th ACM on International Conference on Supercomputing(pp. 207-216). ACM. Tsompanas, M. A. I., Kachris, C., Sirakoulis, G. C. (2016). Modeling cache memory utilization on multicore using common pool resource game on cellular automata.ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation (TOMACS),26(3), 21 Whitham, J., Audsley, N. C., Davis, R. I. (2014). Explicit reservation of cache memory in a predictable, preemptive multitasking real-time system.ACM Transactions on Embedded Computing Systems (TECS),13(4s), 120.